Be sure to celebrate the day
by throwing crab apples at your local priest. What fun!
July 17: Saint
Kenelm
Saint Kenelm
(or Cynehelm) was an Anglo-Saxon saint, venerated throughout medieval England,
and mentioned in the Canterbury Tales (the Nun's Priest's Tale, lines 290–301,
in which the cock Chaunteecleer tries to demonstrate the reality of prophetic
dreams to his wife Pertelote). William of Malmesbury, writing in the 12th
century, recounted that "there was no place in England to which more
pilgrims travelled than to Winchcombe on Kenelm's feast day". (Winchcombe Abbey became prosperous with many pilgrims coming
to venerate St. Kenelm’s tomb. Sadly, the abbey was destroyed by King
Henry VIII and nothing is left.)
In legend, St
Kenelm was a member of the royal family of Mercia, a boy king and martyr,
murdered by an ambitious relative despite receiving a prophetic dream warning
him of the danger. His body, after being concealed, was discovered by
miraculous intervention, and transported by the Monks of Winchcombe to a major
shrine. There it remained for several hundred years. The two locales most
closely linked to this legend are the Clent Hills, south of Birmingham,
England, identified as the scene of his murder, and the small Gloucestershire
town of Winchcombe, near Cheltenham, where his body was interred.
The small
church of St Kenelm, dating from the 15th century in a village called
Kenelstowe, now stands with a handful of houses within the larger village of
Romsley in the Clent Hills.
For many
years, villagers celebrated St Kenelm's Day (July 17) with a village fair and
the ancient custom of "crabbing the parson" - bombarding the
unfortunate cleric with a volley of crab apples.
Historic Facts
Like many medieval hagiographies, St Kenelm's legend appears
to bear little relation to any known facts. It can be ascertained from the
wider historical record that, on the death of Offa of Mercia, his son Ecgfrith
of Mercia was crowned but his reign lasted only 20 weeks and he was presumably
killed in battle. He was succeeded by a distant cousin, Coenwulf of Mercia,
whose son was Kenelm (Cynehelm),[3] and this would appear to be the reputed
saint. It is likely that Coenwulf 'hallowed' Kenelm to the throne, for a letter
dated 798, allegedly from Pope Leo III to "King Kenelm", names Kenelm
and gives his age as 12. In 799, Kenelm witnessed a deed of gift of land to
Christ Church, Canterbury, and from 803 onwards his name appears on a variety
of charters. The year 811 sees no more mention of Kenelm; this was likely his
death year. This all points to Kenelm being 25 years old when he died, not a
mere child of 7 years old. Historical records also indicate that Kenelm's
sister, Cwenthryth (Quendryda), had entered the cloister at the time of her
father's death and was the abbess of Minster-in-Thanet.
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