September 24: Feast of Our Lady of Ransom (Our Lady of Mercy)
The Blessed Virgin appeared in 1218 in separate visions to
St. Peter Nolasco, St. Raymond of Penafort and James, king of Aragon, asking
them to found a religious order dedicated to freeing Christian captives from
the barbarous Muslim Saracens, who at the time held a great part of Spain.
On August 10, 1218, King James established the
royal, military and religious Order of our Lady of Ransom (first known as the
Order of St. Eulalia, now known as the Mercedarian Order), with the members
granted the privilege of wearing his own arms on their breast. Most of the
members were knights, and while the clerics recited the divine office in the
commanderies, they guarded the coasts and delivered prisoners. This pious work
spread everywhere and produced heroes of charity who collected alms for the
ransom of Christians, and often gave themselves up in exchange for Christian
prisoners.
This feast, kept only by the Order, was extended
to the whole Church by Innocent XII in the 17th century.
In the
Middle Ages, Muslims conquered a great part of Christian territory and had
carried off into slavery many thousands of Christians. The Church decided to
organize the work of ransoming slaves.
The Order of Our Lady of Ransom, called the Mercedarians, and
founded by St. Peter Nolasco, ransomed 490,736 slaves between the years 1218
and 1632.
Our Blessed
Mother herself appeared in a vision to St. Peter Nolasco, and requested him to
found a religious order devoted to the rescue of captives. This was in 1218.
Previous to that, since 1192, certain noblemen of Barcelona, Spain, had
organized to care for the sick in hospitals and to rescue Christians from the
Moors. St. Peter Nolasco, St. Raymond of Pennafort, and King James formed the
new Order of Our Lady of Mercy. The group included religious priests who prayed
and gathered the means, while the lay monks or knights went into the very camps
of the Moors to buy back Christians, and, if necessary, take their very places.
We have mentioned the magnitude of their success, a success that was won
through the heavenly assistance of the Mother of Mercy, Our Lady of Ransom.
Excerpted from the Feasts
of Our Lady by Fr. Arthur
Tonne
Learn more about the spirituality, saints and history of
the Order
of Mercedarians who
take a vow to risk their lives to save Christians who find themselves in
extreme danger of losing their faith in the new types of captivity.
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