July 21: Feast
of the Monk Who Lead An Army Against Muslim Invaders
It was on the
occasion of the foundation of the convent of Prague (1601) that St. Lorenzo
of Brindisi, Italy was named chaplain of the Imperial army, then about to
march against the Turks.
The victory of
Lepanto (1571) had only temporarily checked the Muslim invasion, and several
battles were still necessary to secure the final triumph of the Christian
armies. Mohammed III had, since his accession (1595), conquered a large part of
Hungary. The emperor, determined to prevent a further advance, sent Lorenzo of
Brindisi as deputy to the German princes to obtain their cooperation. They
responded to his appeal, and moreover the Duke of Mercœur, Governor of
Brittany, joined the imperial army, of which he received the effective command.
The attack on
Albe-Royal (now Stulweissenburg) was then contemplated. To pit 18,000 men
against 80,000 Turks was a daring undertaking and the generals, hesitating to
attempt it, appealed to Lorenzo for advice. Holding himself responsible for
victory, he communicated to the entire army in a glowing speech the ardor and
confidence with which he was himself animated. As his feebleness prevented him
from marching, he mounted on horseback and, crucifix in hand, took the lead
of the army, which he drew irresistibly after him. Three other Capuchins
were also in the ranks of the army.
Although the
most exposed to danger, Lorenzo was not wounded, which was universally regarded
as due to a miraculous protection. The city was finally taken, and the Muslim
Turks lost 30,000 men.
As however they
still exceeded in numbers the Christian army, they formed their lines anew, and
a few days later another battle was fought. It always the chaplain who was at
the head of the army. “Forward!” he cried, showing them the crucifix, “Victory
is ours.”
The Muslim
Turks were again defeated, and the honor of this double victory was attributed
by the general and the entire army to Lorenzo.
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