George Killian's Irish Red is a beer with an Irish heritage, allegedly
based on a recipe created at Lett's Brewery in Enniscorthy,Ireland, in
1864.
The beer is named after George Killian Lett, the
great-grandson of George Henry Lett, who founded the brewery in Enniscorthy.
George Killian Lett died at the age of 84 in Enniscorthy, Ireland in December
of 2010. His middle name “Killian” honors the Irish Saint
Kilian (or Cilian) who left Ireland and evangelized the Germans around
Wurzburg.
It was originally an Irish red ale called
"Enniscorthy Ruby Ale," and brewed from 1864 to 1956, when the
brewery closed and it was discontinued. It is no longer sold in Ireland.[2]
The brand name "George Killian's" was purchased by
the Pelforth Brewery in France. In the mid-1980s.
Coors bought the rights to use the brand name "George
Killian's Irish Red" in America.
While the name is most often associated with a 5.4% abv amber
lager which had become very popular, it was originally marketed by Coors as a
4.9% red ale, George Killian's Irish Red: Red Ale.
St. Kilian (640-689), also known as St. Cillian,
was born to a noble family in Ireland. As a child he was known for his piety
and love of study, which led him to the priesthood. He became a traveling
bishop on the island, and in 686 left Ireland with eleven companions to travel
throughout Gaul (present day France and parts of Germany) to preach the Gospel.
From there he traveled to Rome to get official sanction from the Pope to become
a missionary. St. Kilian returned north and settled in Würzburg as his
base of activity along with two of his original companions. He began his work
evangelizing the pagans in large parts of Franconia and Thuringia (north and
central Germany), earning the name 'Apostle of Franconia.' Saint Kilian
converted the Duke of Würzburg and convinced him to end his unlawful marriage.
This greatly angered the Duke's wife, who resisted St. Kilian's attempts to
convert her. While the Duke was away she had St. Kilian and his two missionary
companions beheaded while they were preaching. A cathedral was built on the
spot of martyrdom by the first bishop of Würzburg. On St. Kilian's feast day,
his relics, along with those of his two companions, are paraded through the
streets and put on display in the Würzburg Cathedral that is dedicated to him.
St.
Kilian's feast day is July 8th.
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