As the sun
set, the Salve Regina hymn rang out across the Atlantic. Ninety men stood on
the decks of three boats, led in prayer by Christopher Columbus, the foreign
captain they had come to trust. They had kept the same ritual of evening
prayers since they left Spain months ago, but tonight was different. Tomorrow
would be the Feast of Our Lady of the Pillar, Spain’s great patroness. Columbus
had promised his men that had they not spotted land by her feast day, he would
order the ships to turn back, a promise he intended to keep. He knew Our Lady
would not abandon the enterprise he had worked so hard to bring about. The
signs that they were near land were increasing by the day.
As
Columbus climbed the steps to his cabin, his gaze fell instinctively to the
western horizon. Off in the distance, he caught sight of a light, like a candle
rising and falling on the waves. Quickly, he called another man, who confirmed
the sighting. The crews on all three ships were alerted, each man was on deck,
peering out for signs of land nearby. At 2 a.m., the cry came out, “Tierra!”
Land! The excitement of the crew was such that they hardly noticed the many
hours it took to navigate the treacherous reef that surrounded their new
destination. As Columbus knelt on the beach to give thanks, the following
prayer rose from his lips:
“O Lord, eternal and omnipotent God, Thou hast, by Thy holy word, created the heavens, the earth, and the sea; blessed and glorified be Thy name; praised be Thy majesty, who hast deigned that, by means of Thy unworthy servant, Thy sacred name should be acknowledged and made known in this new quarter of the world.”1
“O Lord, eternal and omnipotent God, Thou hast, by Thy holy word, created the heavens, the earth, and the sea; blessed and glorified be Thy name; praised be Thy majesty, who hast deigned that, by means of Thy unworthy servant, Thy sacred name should be acknowledged and made known in this new quarter of the world.”1
San Salvador
The above prayer, recited in Latin and the first spoken in the Americas, was followed by the chanting of the Credo, the Te Deum, and many other prayers in thanksgiving. As the banners were unfurled, the admiral solemnly proclaimed, “In the name of Our Lord Jesus Christ…” He proceeded to claim the new land for his sovereigns, but not before first claiming it for his Divine Master, giving it the name San Salvador (Holy Savior).
The above prayer, recited in Latin and the first spoken in the Americas, was followed by the chanting of the Credo, the Te Deum, and many other prayers in thanksgiving. As the banners were unfurled, the admiral solemnly proclaimed, “In the name of Our Lord Jesus Christ…” He proceeded to claim the new land for his sovereigns, but not before first claiming it for his Divine Master, giving it the name San Salvador (Holy Savior).
The
details in the above account of the first landfall of Europeans in the Americas
are rather unknown in modern times. Historians have typically shied away from
the Catholic aspects of Columbus’ journeys, either making passing mention or
ignoring them entirely. Yet a reading of the writings of Columbus himself,
along with the testimonies of his contemporaries, shows that the Catholic spirit
permeated all aspects of life and was central to the mission of exploration.
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