To
honor Our Lady and to commemorate Christian victories over the infidel Muslims
as well as the pope’s triumph over Napoleon, you should drink a Napoleon brandy
tonight and say this toast, “To Our Lady Help of Christians! Through her
prayers and patronage, may the enemies of our Holy Father and the Church meet
their Waterloo!”
Feast of
Mary Help of Christians
is a Roman Catholic Marian devotion with a feast day celebrated on May 24.
The title of
Mary Help of Christians is associated with the defense of Christian Europe
(Latin and Greek), the north of Africa and the Middle East from non-Christian
peoples during the Middle Age. In 1572, the Islamic Ottoman Empire
intended to invade Christian Europe. Pope Pius V called Christian armies from
all over Europe to defend the continent and asked the believers to pray to Mary
in order to help the Christians. The defeat of the
Muslim Turks was attributed to the intercession of Mary under this title.
The feast of Our
Lady, Help of Christians, was instituted by Pope Pius VII.
By order of Napoleon I of France, Pius VII was arrested on
June 5, 1808, and detained a prisoner first at Grenoble, and then at Fontainebleau.[5] In
January 1814, after the battle of
Leipzig, he was brought back to Savona and set free on March 17, on
the eve of the feast of Our Lady of
Mercy, the Patroness of Savona. The journey to Rome was a veritable
triumphal march. The pontiff, attributing the victory of the Church after so
much agony and distress to the Blessed Virgin, visited many of her sanctuaries
on the way and crowned her images (e.g., the "Madonna del Monte"
at Cesena,
"della Misericordia" at Treja, "della Colonne" and
"della Tempestà" at Tolentino).
The people crowded the streets to catch a glimpse of the venerable pontiff who
had so bravely withstood the threats of Napoleon. He entered Rome on May 24,
1814, and was enthusiastically welcomed.[6] To
commemorate his own sufferings and those of the Church during his exile Pope Pius VII extended
the feast of the Seven Dolours of Mary to the universal Church on September 18,
1814.
When Napoleon left Elba
and returned to Paris, Murat was about to march through the Papal States from
Naples; Pius VII fled to Savona 22 March 1815.[3] After
the Congress of Vienna and the battle of Waterloo, the Pope
returned to Rome on July 7, 1815. To gave thanks to God and Our Lady, on 15
September 1815 he declared 24 May, the anniversary of his first return, to be
henceforth the feast of Our Lady, Help of Christians; the
1913 Catholic Encyclopaedia article commented that it has spread nearly
over the entire Latin Church, but is not contained in the universal calendar.
The Marian feast was
celebrated by the order of Servites since the 17th century. The veneration to Mary
became popular under this title in Rome especially,
where the feast was especially promulgated by Saint John Bosco and
Saint Vincenzo Palotti[7] St. John Bosco was
an ardent promoter of devotion to "Mary, Help of Christians". He even
built a huge Basilica in her honour in 1868 and founded a religious
Congregation for women, under the title of, "The Daughters of Mary, Help
of Christians".
Prayer to Our Lady Help
of Christians
O Mary, most holy, I greet you as my gracious
Queen and thank you for the countless blessings you have been showering on all
those who come to you for help (mention your prayer request). Mary, powerful
Virgin, you are the mighty and glorious protector of the Church. You are the
marvelous help of Christians. You are awe-inspiring as an army in battle array.
You eliminated heresy in the world. In the midst of my anguish, struggle and
distress, defend me from the power of the enemy, and at the hour of my death
receive my soul in heaven. I ask this through Christ our Lord. Amen.
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