The earliest
certain observance of a feast in honor of all the saints (hallows or hallowed)
is an early fourth-century commemoration of "all the martyrs."
In the early
seventh century, after successive waves of invaders plundered the catacombs,
Pope Boniface IV gathered up some 28 wagonloads of bones and reinterred them
beneath the Pantheon, a Roman temple dedicated to all the gods. The pope
rededicated the shrine as a Christian church. The Pantheon is still standing
but is no longer a consecrated church.
According to
Venerable Bede, the pope intended "that the memory of all the saints might
in the future be honored in the place which had formerly been dedicated to the
worship not of gods but of demons"
The first
papal canonization occurred in 993; the lengthy process now required to prove
extraordinary sanctity took form in the last 500 years. Today's feast honors
the obscure as well as the famous—the saints each of us have known.
Hallowed be
their names.
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