It’s 1936 all over again . . .
While Republican presidential candidates are looking forward by
proposing variations of a flat income tax, President Barack
Obama’s tax-the-rich campaign strategy is lookingbackward—to
Franklin Roosevelt’s 1936 reelection campaign. FDR won his reelection,
but the American people lost: Roosevelt’s new taxes on business and the
“economic royalists” gave us the “Roosevelt recession” of 1937-38.
By August of
1935, Roosevelt had achieved some of his signature pieces of legislation: a new
entitlement program known as Social Security, banking reform, pro-union reform,
infrastructure expansion and massive transfers of wealth to the poor and middle
classes. Sound familiar?
FDR also ran up federal spending significantly: from 6 percent to
9 percent of the economy.
However, FDR needed more revenue to support his big-government
schemes. More importantly, he needed a villain to explain why, given the
passage of his New Deal legislation, government spending and regulations, the
economy was still struggling.
So he proposed raising taxes on the rich, which he dubbed a
“Wealth Tax.” As he explained to Congress in June 1935, “Our revenue laws
have operated in many ways to the unfair advantage of the few, and they have
done little to prevent the unjust concentration of wealth and economic power. …
Social unrest and a deepening sense of unfairness are dangers to our national
life which we must minimize by rigorous methods.” President Obama
couldn’t have said it better himself.
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