St. Martin's
Feast, also known as
"Martinmas" in Europe arrives in autumn, the beginning of the
wine harvest. This was also the time of slaughter of the stock for winter meat.
His images are usually depicted with a goose, symbolizing that Martinmas was
the last festive meal before Advent, because in France in the Middle Ages, the
strict 40 day Advent fast (called Quadragesima Sancti Martini or
Forty Days' Fast of Saint Martin's) began the next day. So in past centuries
November 11 was celebrated as a thanksgiving day. Thus it was the custom to
have "St. Martin's goose" and taste the new wine ("Saint
Martin's Wine") on his feast day. A quick spell of warm weather around his
feast day (usually termed "Indian Summer" in the US) is known as
"St. Martin's Little Summer" in Europe.
Patron: Against impoverishment; against
poverty; alcoholism; beggars; Burgenland; cavalry; equestrians; France; geese;
horse men; horses; hotel-keepers; innkeepers; Mainz, Germany; quartermasters;
reformed alcoholics; riders; soldiers; tailors; vintners; wine growers; wine
makers.
Symbols of
St. Martin: Horse;
sword and coat cut in halves; goose; scourge; hare; broken images; chair in
flames; demon at his feet; globe of fire;
Often Portrayed As: Man on horseback sharing his cloak with beggar; man cutting cloak in half.
Often Portrayed As: Man on horseback sharing his cloak with beggar; man cutting cloak in half.
—Excerpted
from The Church's Year of Grace, Pius Parsch
Things to Do
Today:
- Recite
the Iste
Confessor in honor of St. Martin.
- Cook
a special dinner of roast goose or duck in honor of St. Martin. Bake some
horseshoe cookies.
- In
Europe this day is traditionally known as Martinmas. Many foods and
traditions are connected with this day. See also Women for
Faith and Family for more Catholic traditions.
- St.
Martin is patron saint of wine growers, wine makers and vintners. In
France, the tasting of the new wine is done today. Have a Martinmas
gathering, serving this year's Noveau Beaujolais wine from France.
- Read Painting
Angels, Saints and Their Symbols for a discussion about St.
Martin's symbols in art.
- For
more biographies and other information on St. Martin, read Patron
Saints Index.
- See
the Life of St Martin as depicted in the stained glass of Chartres
Cathedral (c.1220) here.
- The
children will enjoy this dessert St.
Martin's Horseshoes and you can learn more about customs for this
feast.
- Read
about the Real
St. Martin of Tours by Jennifer Gregory Miller
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