Bring Your Gun To Church Used to Be
The Law
Imagine the following scenario: At church this
Sunday, while reviewing the list of announcements and upcoming events for your
church, your pastor adds, “Oh, and don’t forget: on Sundays we have our regular
target practice. Make sure to bring your guns. Make sure to bring your
pieces to church.”
Absurd, right? Not so. It used to be the American
way. For example, a 1631 law in Virginia required citizens to own firearms, to
engage in practice with them, and to do so publicly on holy days. It demanded
that the people “bring their pieces to the church.” Somewhere along the line we
have lost this mindset. Today the ideas of church and arms are assumed to be at
odds, as if loving your neighbor has nothing to do with the preservation and
defense of life and property.
But the idea of Christian society and an armed,
skilled populace actually have deep historical roots. Alfred the Great codified
the laws of England in the 9th Century, often resorting to biblical law in
order to do so (where he departed from biblical law, the integrity of his
famous law code is quite poor). Alfred applied the Deuteronomic laws of kings
that forbad a standing army (Deut. 17),
and as a result developed a national defense based on militia:
"By the Saxon laws, every freeman of an age
capable of bearing arms, and not incapacitated by any bodily infirmity, was in
case of a foreign invasion, internal insurrection, or other emergency, obliged
to join the army.…"1
This required and encouraged an armed citizenry:
“Every landholder was obliged to keep armor and
weapons according to his rank and possessions; these he might neither sell,
lend, nor pledge, nor even alienate from his heirs. In order to instruct them
in the use of arms, they had their stated times for performing their military
exercise; and once in a year, usually in the spring, there was a general review
of arms, throughout each county.2
Imagine! Imagine the government poking its nose in
every year not to register and license weapons for possible future
confiscation, but to ensure that each house indeed possessed weapons. Imagine
that instead of imposing fees for licensing schemes, the government levied
fines for not owning a firearm. This was the case in
Massachusetts in 1644.
The state required that “every freeman or other
inhabitant of this colony provide for himself and each under him able bear arms
a sufficient musket and other serviceable piece” as well as “two pounds of
powder and ten pounds of bullets.”3 Those
who neglected this duty could receive fines up to ten shillings (for laborers,
roughly a day’s wages).
In 1623, Virginia statute forbade anyone to travel
unless they were “well armed,” and required that all men working in fields
likewise be armed.4
Laws from 1631 repeated the same requirements and
added to them: all able men should bear arms and engage in
practice with their arms. The law specifically required “All men that are
fitting to bear arms,” and to “bring their pieces to the church upon pain of
every offence.” ((William Hening, The Statutes at Large,
174.)) (Equally shocking to most modern evangelicals is the fine for not
obeying these laws: landowners who did not so arm their laborers and workers
were required “to pay 2 lbs. of tobacco,” and this fine in tobacco was “to be
disposed by the church-wardens, who shall levy it by distress.…” ((William
Hening, The Statutes at
Large, 174.))
Imagine that: the government desiring, commanding
that every able citizen own weapons and be skilled in using them! And to
do so on “holy days” and at Church.5 (It’s even
more unbelievable that the government assumed all men were going to church
every Sunday. Perhaps we could increase their numbers if we could reinstate
target practice fellowship.)
The legacy of arms and freedom as Christian
virtues continued into American Revolution. The Lutheran pastor John Peter
Muhlenberg is perhaps the most famous of the “fighting parsons.” He answered
George Washington’s personal call to raise troops using his own pulpit and Ecclesiastes 3
to do so. Other ministers of the gospel were well known to preach with loaded
guns in the pulpit with them. Pennsylvania preacher John Elder provides a great
example: “Commissioned a captain by the Pennsylvania government, he led a
company of rangers and was accustomed to preach with his loaded musket across
the pulpit.”6
Likewise, Rev. Thomas Allen, a later collaborator
in writing the Massachusetts State Constitution, himself fired the first shot
at the Battle of Bennington. In the context of the War for Independence,
ministers saw guns as tools of liberty and defense against tyranny.
Read the rest of the article at American Vision.
Read more at http://godfatherpolitics.com/23225/bring-your-guns-to-church-sunday-it-was-the-law/#SPxSWIfTUrEwf8IH.99
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