THE
SAINT MICHAEL PRAYER
Can a prayer be inspired by a battle?
Pope Leo XIII (pictured below) wrote the Saint Michael prayer, printed below,
in 1884, after supposedly seeing a frightening vision: evil spirits, trying to
fulfill Satan’s boast to destroy our Lord’s Church within a century, were
engaging in fierce attacks against it.
Although the Pontiff also saw St. Michael
casting Satan (also known as the devil) and his demons back into Hell in his
vision, he was so horrified by what he had seen he felt compelled to help
defend our faith in this struggle.
In the Saint Michael prayer he throws down
the gauntlet to “the father of lies” as Jesus calls the devil in John’s Gospel
(8:44), by enlisting the help of a very special Archangel:
Saint Michael the
Archangel,
defend us in battle.
Be our protection against the wickedness and snares of the devil.
May God rebuke him, we humbly pray;
and do Thou, O Prince of the Heavenly Host,
by the Divine Power of God,
cast into hell Satan and all the evil spirits
who roam throughout the world seeking the ruin of souls.
St. Michael makes a great general in this
fight between Christ and Satan for our souls! After all, we read in Revelation
(12:7-9) that “there was a great battle in heaven; Michael and his angels
fought with the dragon...and that great dragon...who is called the devil and
Satan, who seduces the whole world...was cast unto the earth, and his angels
[the demons] were thrown down with him.”
St. Michael’s very name (in Hebrew,
Micha’el meaning “Who is like to God?”) denotes the war cry uttered in that
battle. Note that when we talk about Satan or the devil here we are also
referring to his “army” of fallen angels, the evil spirits referred to in the
Saint Michael prayer.
As a special patron and protector of the
Church, St. Michael has been assigned to fight against Satan; to protect
faithful souls from him, especially at their death; to champion God’s people;
and, further along this line, to escort them to their judgment.
Pope Leo XIII saw to it that the Saint
Michael prayer was recited after every low Mass throughout the world. (The low
Mass, discontinued in 1970 after Vatican II, was said by a priest alone, with
no music.) This prayer is not said at Mass today, but in 1994 Pope John Paul II
urged the faithful keep to reciting it.
Although we tend to downplay the notion of
the devil as being too quaint or outmoded today, he does indeed exist and not
just as a symbol of evil, or as character in a fairytale to frighten us.
We obviously can’t excuse all our sins and
failures by saying, as the comedian Flip Wilson did in a line he made famous,
“The devil made me do it!” After all, God allows us to be tempted but gives us the
grace and the free will to choose Him and not the devil.
Still, we shouldn’t assume the devil is
just some cartoon figure. Priests such as Father Malachi Martin and Father
Gabriele Amorth have written extensively of their struggles with demons during
exorcisms.
One of Satan’s greatest assets is his
camouflage, the belief that he doesn’t exist, as Father Martin once noted in
his acclaimed book Hostage to the Devil. Father Martin felt
strongly that disbelief in Satan and the forces of evil leaves us unable to
resist them.
On the subject of resistance, keep in mind
that we can and should say
the Saint Michael prayer at church or just on our own during the day for spiritual
protection for ourselves and for others as well!
Satan was unable to destroy the Catholic
Church in the 20th century, but certainly our faith withstood terrible
onslaughts just from Hitler and Stalinalone. We are still engaged in
that war that has gone for all of human history, in one form or another,
between God and the devil.
Each of us has had our own battles against
the dark side trying to turn us away from eternal life with our Creator.
Satan’s idea for our eternal life is one spent with him in hatred and misery
and he’s after as many souls as he can get!
As St. Peter once noted “be sober and
watch, because your adversary the devil as a roaring lion, goes about seeking
whom he may devour” (1 Peter 5:8). “The evil spirits who roam about the world seeking
the ruin of souls” mentioned in the Saint Michael prayer have surely been busy,
but in asking for help we can fight back against them every day.
Prayer and the sacraments are an essential
part of what St. Paul called the “armor of God” in his letter to the Ephesians.
The Saint Michael prayer can help us indeed “stand against the deceits of the devil" (Eph
6:11) by “taking the shield of faith” (Eph 6:16). Remember, God permits us to
be tempted by the devil but gives us the grace to resist him through prayer in
our daily lives.
Let us not be afraid to ask for St.
Michael’s help in this prayer and others listed here like it. We need to remember
that each time we pray we work to defeat our real enemies, not
each other, but rather the devil and his evil spirits.
As St. Paul put it, we fight “not against
flesh and blood but against principalities and power, against the rulers of the
world of this darkness, against the spirits of wickedness” (Eph 6:12). With
God’s help in prayer they can all be overcome.