In Norse
mythology, Ragnarök (UK /ˈræɡnərɜrk/,[2] US /ˈrɑːɡnərɒk/,[3]) is a
series of future events, including a great battle foretold to ultimately result
in the death of a number of major figures (including the gods Odin, Thor, Týr,
Freyr, Heimdallr, and Loki), the occurrence of various natural disasters, and
the subsequent submersion of the world in water. Afterward, the world will
resurface anew and fertile, the surviving and returning gods will meet, and the
world will be repopulated by two human survivors. Ragnarök is an important
event in the Norse canon, and has been the subject of scholarly discourse and
theory.
The event is
attested primarily in the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from
earlier traditional sources, and the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by
Snorri Sturluson. In the Prose Edda, and a single poem in the Poetic Edda, the
event is referred to as Ragnarök or Ragnarøkkr (Old Norse "Fate of the
Gods" or "Twilight of the Gods" respectively), a usage
popularized by 19th-century composer Richard Wagner with the title of the last
of his Der Ring des Nibelungen operas, Götterdämmerung (1876).
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