Most families and funerals miss a step. Upon
the death of a loved one there are often instant declarations that “they are in
heaven.” Perhaps there are other euphemisms such as “He is in a better place…”
or “She’s gone home.”
Of course such judgments are grossly presumptive and
in making such declarations, people sit in the judgment seat that belongs only
to Jesus. If I were to say, “Uncle Joe is in Hell” people would be rightly
angry and say I was being “judgmental.” But of course those who say “Joe is in
heaven” sit in the very same judgement seat and are also being “judgmental.”
Further the scriptures don’t teach that people, even believers,
die and go straight to heaven. No, there is little pit
stop first, an appointment to keep. The scriptures say,
1. It is
appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment (Hebrews
9:27)
2. For we
must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may
receive what is due for what he has done in the body, whether good or evil. (2 Cor
5:10)
3. Always
speak and act as those who are going to be judged under the law of liberty. (James
2:13)
Thus instant promotions of the deceased to the upper realms of
heaven are inappropriate. Rather, we give them to the
Lord with our prayers, asking for a merciful and kindly judgment, and that any
necessary purification be accomplished soon. The prayers for, and
comments about the deceased can include gratitude for their life and the gifts
they brought, but ought never to fail to mention that they go to judgment and
should not gloss over the need to pray for them, more than praise them.
But of course purgatory is the likely destination of most of the
dead for at least some purification after death.
The
whole point of praying for the dead at all is purgatory! If the dead are in heaven they don’t need our prayers. Sadly, if
they are in Hell, they can’t use them. It is those in purgatory that both need
and can use our prayers.
Jesus
says, You must
be perfect as the Heavenly Father is perfect. (Mat 5:41). This is a
promise, not a threat. And St. Paul says, May God who has begun a good work in
you bring it to completion. (Phil 1:16)
Most of
us know, if we were to die today, that we are not perfect, and
that God’s work in us is not complete. Purgatory just makes sense, and clergy
ought not be so reticent to preach it clearly at a funeral. We are not just
here to pray for the family, we are here to pray for the deceased because they
have gone to judgment. And even if the judgment isn’t for Hell (thanks be to
God), there is likely some finishing work needed, some purgation, and our
prayers make a difference. More on this tomorrow.
Msgr Charles Pope – Archdiocese of Washington, DC
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