Happy
Saint Vitus’ Day
Vitus was
born in Sicily. He died as a martyr during the persecution of Christians by
co-ruling Roman Emperors Diocletian and Maximian in 303. Vitus is counted as
one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers of the Roman Catholic Church.
Saint Vitus'
Day is celebrated on 15 June. In places where the Julian Calendar is used, this
date coincides, in the 20th and 21st centuries, with 28 June on the Gregorian
Calendar.
In the late
Middle Ages, people in Germany and countries such as Latvia celebrated the
feast of Vitus by dancing before his statue. This dancing became popular and
the name "Saint Vitus Dance" was given to the neurological disorder
Sydenham's chorea. It also led to Vitus being considered the patron saint of
dancers and of entertainers in general.
Vitus is
considered the patron saint of actors, comedians, dancers, and epileptics. He
is also said to protect against lightning strikes, animal attacks and
oversleeping, and is the patron saint of Bohemia. Vitus is the patron saint of the
city of Rijeka in Croatia, the towns of Ciminna in Sicily, Forio on the Island
of Ischia, in Campania, Italy, the contrada of San Vito, in Torella dei
Lombardi, in Avellino, Italy, the town of Winschoten in the Netherlands, and
the town of St. Vith located in Belgium.
Various
places in Austria and Bavaria are named Sankt Veit in his honor.
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