Subject: From
a retired Navy Captain who lives in Hawaii re: CBA (Cross Border Authority)
A most interesting perspective
about CBA, something I did not know much about.
The author's explanation and analysis of
the Benghazi events seem plausible to me. I believe others will find
this of interest (about 2 min. To read) so will forward
for their reading.
The Benghazi debacle boils
down to a single key factor - the granting or withholding of
"cross-border authority." This opinion is informed by my
experience as a Navy SEAL officer who took a NavSpecWar Detachment to
Beirut.
Once the alarm is sent - in this case,
from the consulate in Benghazi - dozens of HQs are notified and are in the
planning loop in real time, including AFRICOM and EURCOM, both located in
Germany. Without waiting for specific orders from Washington, they
begin planning and executing rescue operations, including moving personnel,
ships, and aircraft forward toward the location of the crisis.
However, there is one thing they can't do without explicit orders from the
president: cross an international border on a hostile mission.
That is the clear "red line" in
this type of a crisis situation. No administration wants to
stumble into a war because a jet jockey in hot pursuit (or a mixed-up SEAL
squad in a rubber boat) strays into hostile territory. Because of
this, only the president can give the order for our military to cross a
nation's border without that nation's permission. For the Osama bin
Laden mission, President Obama granted CBA for our forces to enter
Pakistani airspace.
On the other side of the CBA coin: in
order to prevent a military rescue in Benghazi, all the President of the
United States "(POTUS)" has to do is not grant cross-border
authority. If he does not, the entire rescue mission (already in
progress) must stop in its tracks. Ships can loiter on station,
but airplanes fall out of the sky, so they must be redirected to an air
base (Sigonella, in Sicily) to await the POTUS decision on granting
CBA. If the decision to grant CBA never comes, the besieged
diplomatic outpost in Benghazi can rely only on assets already "in
country" in Libya - such as the Tripoli quick reaction force and the
Predator drones. These assets can be put into action on the
independent authority of the acting ambassador or CIA station chief in
Tripoli. They are already "in country," so CBA rules do not
apply to them.
How might this process have played out in
the White House? If, at the 5:00 p.m. Oval Office meeting
with Defense Secretary Panetta and Vice President Biden, President Obama
said about Benghazi: "I think we should not go the military action
route," meaning that no CBA will be granted, then that is it.
Case closed.
Another possibility is that the president
might have said: "We should do what we can to help them . But no
military intervention from outside of Libya." Those words then
constitute "standing orders" all the way down the chain of
command, via Panetta and General Dempsey to General Ham and the subordinate
commanders who are already gearing up to rescue the besieged
outpost. When that meeting took place, it may have seemed as if
the consulate attack was over, so President Obama might have thought the
situation would stabilize on its own from that point forward. If he
then goes upstairs to the family quarters, or otherwise makes himself
"unavailable," then his last standing orders will continue to
stand until he changes them, even if he goes to sleep until the morning of
September 12.
Nobody in the chain of command below
President Obama can countermand his "standing orders" not to send
outside military forces into Libyan air space. Nobody. Not Leon
Panetta, not Hillary Clinton, not General Dempsey, and not General Ham in
Stuttgart, Germany, who is in charge of the forces staging in Sigonella.
Perhaps the president left "no
outside military intervention, no cross-border authority" standing
orders, and then made himself scarce to those below him seeking further
guidance, clarification, or modified orders. Or perhaps he was in the
Situation Room watching the Predator videos in live time
for all seven hours. We don't yet know where the president was hour
by hour.
But this is 100 percent sure: Panetta and
Dempsey would have executed a rescue mission order if the president had
given those orders. And like the former SEALs in Benghazi,
General Ham and all of the troops under him would have been straining
forward in their harnesses, ready to go into battle to save American lives.
The execute orders would be given
verbally to General Ham at AFRICOM in Stuttgart, but they would immediately
be backed up in official message traffic for the official record.
That is why cross-border authority is the King Arthur's Sword for understanding Benghazi.
The POTUS and only the POTUS can pull out that sword.
We can be 100% certain that cross-border
authority was never given. How do I know this? Because if CBA
was granted and the rescue mission execute orders were handed down,
irrefutable records exist today in at least a dozen involved component
commands, and probably many more. No general or admiral will risk
being hung out to dry for undertaking a mission-gone-wrong that the POTUS
later disavows ordering, and instead blames on "loose cannons" or
"rogue officers" exceeding their authority. No general or
admiral will order U.S. armed forces to cross an international border
on a hostile mission unless and until he is certain that the National
Command Authority, in the person of the POTUS and his chain of command, has
clearly and explicitly given that order: verbally at the outset, but
thereafter in written orders and official messages. If they exist,
they could be produced today.
When it comes to granting cross-border
authority, there are no presidential mumblings or musings to paraphrase or
decipher. If you hear confusion over parsed statements given as an
excuse for Benghazi, then you are hearing lies. I am sure that
hundreds of active-duty military officers know all about the Benghazi execute
orders (or the lack thereof), and I am impatiently waiting for one of them
to come forward to risk his career and pension as a whistleblower.
Leon Panetta is falling on his sword for
President Obama with his absurd-on-its-face, "the U.S. military
doesn't do risky things"-defense of his shameful no-rescue
policy. Panetta is utterly destroying his reputation.
General Dempsey joins Panetta on the same
sword with his tacit agreement by silence. But why? How far
does loyalty extend when it comes to covering up gross dereliction of duty
by the president?
General Petraeus, however, has indirectly
blown the whistle. He was probably "used" in some way early
in the cover-up with the purported CIA intel link to the Mohammed video,
and now he feels burned. So he conclusively said via his public
affairs officer that the stand-down order did not come from the CIA.
Well - what outranks the CIA? Only the national security team at the
White House. That means President Obama, and nobody else.
Petraeus is naming Obama without naming him. If that is not quite as
courageous as blowing a whistle, it is far better than the disgraceful
behavior of Panetta and Dempsey.
We do not know the facts for certain, but
we do know that the rescue mission stand-down issue revolves around the
granting or withholding of cross-border authority, which belongs only to
President Obama. More than one hundred gung-ho Force Recon Marines
were waiting on the tarmac in Sigonella, just two hours away for the launch
order that never came.
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