Have you ever
encountered someone in the Church who said it doesn't matter what religion you
believe, or that truth is subjective? If so, you have probably encountered a
Modernist.
Are You A
Modernist?
By its very
nature, Modernism—the sythesis of all heresies, according to Pope St. Pius X—is
hard to define because it doesn’t have an official creed. For this reason, it
is like nailing jelly to a wall. There are some basic components to
Modernism, however, some of which are as follows:
- All religions are equal. For
the Modernist, it doesn’t matter if you are a Catholic, Muslim, Hindu,
Wiccan or snake handler; all that matters is that one is religious in some
way, since all religious paths lead to God. Clearly, this is at odds with
Jesus Christ, Who said, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life.
No man cometh to the Father, but by me" (John 14:6). It is also at
odds with what the Catholic Church teaches in the Catechism: "Basing
itself on Scripture and Tradition, the Council teaches that the Church, a
pilgrim now on earth, is necessary for salvation: the one Christ is the
mediator and the way of salvation; he is present to us in his body which
is the Church. He himself explicitly asserted the necessity of faith and
Baptism, and thereby affirmed at the same time the necessity of the Church
which men enter through Baptism as through a door. Hence they could not be
saved who, knowing that the Catholic Church was founded as necessary by God
through Christ, would refuse either to enter it or to remain in it"
(846).
- Religion is not about dogma but
about sentimentality and feelings. For
the Modernist, religion is essentially about what makes you feel good; if
Christianity, or any other religion, is what makes you feel good and
more in touch with the Divine, then it is true for you. In other
words, religion does not consist of creeds or objective truth but of
feelings. As we saw in John 14:6, quoted above, truth isn't subjective
but is found only in Jesus and His Church.
- The historical Jesus is not
necessarily the Jesus of the Gospels. This
means the Scriptures are not necessarily reliable from an historical
perspective, according to the Modernist. For example, the Modernist
would say that Jesus may not have truly risen from the dead.
According to this view, the Resurrection mentioned in Scripture was
essentially the way the Apostles chose to communicate the belief that
Jesus continues to live in our hearts after His crucifixion. This is completely
at odds with St. Paul, who said, "And if Christ be not risen again,
your faith is vain, for you are yet in your sins" (1 Corinthians
15:17).
- Doctrine evolves. The
Modernist says that in previous centuries, the dogmas of the Faith, such
as the dogmas of the Trinity, were true, but since dogma evolves, it
may no longer be true today. For the Modernist, dogma evolves into
whatever accommodates the needs of the current culture. This is refuted by
the fact that the dogmas of the Faith are revealed by God, and God cannot
contradict Himself.
- Orthodox terminology is
maintained, but the definitions of the terms are changed.Words
like “God,” “Resurrection,” “Trinity,” and “salvation” are all used by the
Modernist, but what they mean by these terms has nothing to do with
what these terms have traditionally meant in the history of the Church.
For this reason, Modernists may appear to be orthodox, but
one eventually discovers their true nature once they dig more deeply
into the meaning of the terminology they use. This view of dogma was
refuted by the First Vatican Council: "Hence, too, that meaning of
the sacred dogmas is ever to be maintained which has once been declared by
holy mother church, and there must never be any abandonment of this sense
under the pretext or in the name of a more profound understanding" (On
Faith and Reason, 14).
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