While Obama embraces the communists in Cuba, let us remember how Cubans
tortured and murdered some of our POW's captured during the Vietnam War . . .
This
column was originally published at www.aim.org
Whatever
one thinks of President Barack Obama’s overtures to Cuba and the accompanying
prisoner exchange, an important consideration in need of immediate attention
is an accounting of our servicemen captured in the Vietnam War and imprisoned
in Cuban-operated POW camps. Of utmost importance is an accounting of the 17
American airmen captured in North Vietnam and then taken to Cuba for medical
experiments in torture techniques.
Most
Americans are unaware that Cuba was deeply involved in the Vietnam War. In
fact they had an engineering battalion called the “GirĂ³n Brigade,” that was
maintaining Route Nine, a major enemy supply line into South Vietnam. Their
facilities included a POW camp and field hospital very near the DMZ, just
inside North Vietnam. Meanwhile Cuban interrogators worked in Hanoi at a
prison known as the Zoo. We know of these operations and some of what
happened to our servicemen after some managed to survive and be repatriated
in the winter of 1973, during Operation Homecoming.
Following
his release Major Jack Bomar, a Zoo survivor, described the brutal beating of
Captain Earl G. Cobeil, an F-105F electronics warfare officer, by Cuban Major
Fernando Vecino Alegret, known by the POWs as “Fidel.” Regarding Captain
Cobeil, Bomar related, “he was completely catatonic. … His body was ripped
and torn everywhere…Hell cuffs appeared almost to have severed his
wrists…Slivers of bamboo were imbedded in his bloodied shins, he was bleeding
from everywhere, terribly swollen, a dirty yellowish black and purple
[countenance] from head to toe.”
In
an effort to force Cobeil to talk “Fidel smashed a fist into the man’s face,
driving him against the wall. Then he was brought to the center of the room
and made to get down onto his knees. Screaming in rage, Fidel took a length
of rubber hose from a guard and lashed it as hard as he could into the man’s
face. The prisoner did not react; he did not cry out or even blink an eye.
Again and again, a dozen times, [Fidel] smashed the man’s face with the
hose.”
Because
of his grotesque physical condition Captain Cobeil was not repatriated but
instead was listed as “died in captivity,” with his remains returned in 1974.
(Miami Herald, August, 22 1999, and Benge, Michael D. “The Cuban Torture
Program, Testimony before the House International Relations Committee,
Chaired by the Honorable Benjamin A. Gilman, November 4, 1999.) Incredibly,
Fidel’s torture of Major James Kasler is well known as he somehow managed to
survive the Cuban’s torture.
Much
less is known about our 17 captured airmen taken to Cuba for “experimentation
in torture techniques.” They were held in Havana’s Los Maristas, a secret
Cuban prison run by Castro’s G-2 Intelligence service. A few were held in the
Mazorra (Psychiatric) Hospital and served as human guinea pigs used to
develop improved methods of extracting information through “torture and drugs
to induce [American] prisoners to cooperate.”
After
being shot down in April of 1972, U.S. Navy F-4 pilot, Lt. Clemmie McKinney,
an African-American, was imprisoned near the Cuban compound called Work Site
Five. His capture occurred while then-Cuban president Fidel Castro was
visiting the nearby Cuban field hospital. Although listed as killed in the
crash by DOD, his photograph standing with Castro, was later published in a
classified CIA document.
More
than 13 years later, on August 14, 1985, the North Vietnamese returned Lt.
McKinney’s remains, reporting that he died in November 1972. However, a U.S,
Army forensic anthropologist established the “time of death as not earlier
than 1975 and probably several years later.” The report speculated that he
had been a guest at Havana’s Los Maristas prison, with his remains returned
to Vietnam for repatriation. (We also paid big money for the
remains—delivered in stacks of green dollars to Hanoi aboard an AF C-141 from
Travis AFB, California.) Unfortunately, our servicemen held in the Cuban POW
camp near Work Site Five (Cong Truong Five), along with those in two other
Cuban run camps were never acknowledged nor accounted for and the prisoners
simply disappeared.
If
our honor code of “Duty, Honor, Country,” and our national policy of “No man
left behind,” are more than meaningless slogans, then before our relations
with Cuba can be normalized, their murderous leadership must account for our
POWs—especially the 17 airmen taken to Cuba. The civilized world and American
veterans demand it.
Additional
research on this topic, by John Lowery, is below:
Cuba’s
Vietnam War Involvement
Research
by John Lowery
References:
“Torture
of American Prisoners by Cuban Agents,” Juan O. Tamayo, Miami Herald, August
22, 1999. www.aiipowmia.com/testimony/cubanews5.html
“
Cuban War Crimes Against American POWs,” Michael D. Benge, Cuba Program
Research Paper, October 4, 1999. www.vvof.org/cuba_res.htm
“The
Cuban Torture Program …Torture of American Prisoners by Cuban Agents,”
Testimony of Michael D. Benge, before the House International Relations
Committee Chaired by the Honorable Benjamin A. Gilman. November 4, 1999. www.aiipowmia.com/testimony/cuba_benge.html.
“Cuban
War Crimes Against American POWs During the Vietnam War,” Mike Benge,
National Alliance of Families, www.nationalalliance.org/cuba/benge2.htm
(Undated)
“The
Evidence is Clear,” POW/MIA Freedom Fighters, www.powmiaff.org/evidence.htm,
May 23, 2006.
“
Benge, Michael Dennis, Bio” Loss/Capture report, 31 January 1968.
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