How To Celebrate St. John's Eve Today -
Do You Voodoo?
United States Historically, this date has been
venerated in the practice of Louisiana Voodoo.
The famous Voodoo priestess Marie Laveau was
said to have held ceremonies on the Bayou St. John,
in New Orleans,
commemorating St John's Eve. Many New Orleans residents still keep the
tradition alive.
England The feast of St. John the Baptist, is
one of the quarter days in England. The town of Midsomer Norton, in Somerset,
England, is said to be named after the Feast Day of St John the Baptist, which
is also the parish church.
France In France, the "Fête de la
Saint-Jean" (feast of St John), traditionally celebrated with bonfires (le
feu de la Saint-Jean) that are reminiscent of Midsummer's pagan rituals, is a
Catholic festivity in celebration of Saint John the Baptist. It takes place on
June 24, on Midsummer day (St John's day). In certain French towns, a tall
bonfire is built by the inhabitants in order to be lit on St John's Eve. In the
Vosges region and in the Southern part of Meurthe-et-Moselle, this huge bonfire
is named "chavande".
Ireland In some rural parts of Ireland,
particularly in the north-west, Bonfire Night is
held on St. John's Eve, when bonfires are lit on hilltops. Many
towns and cities have "Midsummer Carnivals",
with fairs, concerts and fireworks, around the same time.
Italy The feast of Saint John the Baptist has
been celebrated in Florence from medieval times, and certainly in the
Renaissance, with festivals sometimes lasting three days from 21 to 24 June.
Such celebrations are held nowadays in Cesena from June 21 to 24, also with a
special street market. Saint John the Baptist is the patron saint of Genoa,
Florence and Turin where a fireworks display takes place during the celebration
on the river. In Turin Saint John's cult is also diffused since medieval times
when the city stops to work for two days and people from the surroundings comes
to dance around the bonfire in the central square.
Puerto Rico On the island of Puerto Rico, originally
named San Juan Batista, after the saint, by Christopher Columbus,
a night-long celebration is held. After sunset, people travel to a beach or any
accessible body of water (e.g. river, lake or even bathtub) and, at midnight,
fall backwards into it seven or twelve times. This is done to cleanse the body
from sin and give good luck for the following year.
Scandinavia In the Scandinavian countries, in which
the evening is called Sankt Hans or Jonsok, short for Saint Johannes or Saint
John's Wake, the tradition is to gather around a large fire. In some countries
(Denmark) a witch burning is included. The witch is represented by a doll,
often made by the children, wearing old clothes and having an evil look. This
evening is a large celebration, often enjoyed together with drinking, dancing
and festiveness for the whole town. In Sweden the celebration is called
midsummer and takes place on a Friday close to the actual date. Swedish
historian Olaus Magnus in 1555 recorded this traditional outdoor
celebration including numerous bonfires, dancing and singing of traditional
songs.
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