This year on Sunday
October 13, 2013, Pope Francis will consecrate the world to the Immaculate
Heart of Mary. Go here to
read all about it. My parish is gathering together at noon CST on
October 13 to pray the rosary at the exact same time that the Pope consecrates
the world to the Mother of God. What better preparation can we have
for that wonderful day than to remember today another victory of the
Rosary.
On October 7, 1571 the
forces of the Holy League under Don Juan of Austria, illegitimate half brother
of Philip II, in an ever-lasting tribute to Italian and Spanish courage and
seamanship, smashed the Turkish fleet. This was the turning point in the
centuries-long struggle between the Christian West and the forces of the Ottoman
Empire over the Mediterranean. The Holy League had been the work of Pope
Saint Pius V, who miraculously saw the victory in Rome on the day of the
battle, and he proclaimed the feast day of Our Lady of Victory to whom he
attributed the victory.
For a good overview of the
battle of Lepanto read this review by Victor Davis Hanson here of The
Victory of the West: The Great Christian-Muslim Clash at the Battle of Lepanto by
Niccolò Capponi.
Before the battle Don John
of Austria went about the ships of his fleet and said this to his crews:
‘My children, we are here to conquer or die. In death or in victory, you will
win immortality.’ The chaplains of the fleet preached sermons on the theme:
“No Heaven For Cowards”. Many of the men were
clutching rosaries just before the battle. Admiral Andrea Doria went into
the fight with an image of Our Lady of Guadalupe aboard his ship. Back in
Europe countless Catholics were praying rosaries at the request of Saint Pope
Pius V for the success of the Christian fleet.
At the hour of the battle,
and this fact is very well attested, the Pope was talking to some cardinals in
Rome. He abruptly ceased the conversation, opened a window and looked
heavenward. He then turned to the cardinals and said: “It
is not now a time to talk any more upon business; but to give thanks to God for
the victory he has granted to the arms of the Christians.” So
that Catholics would never forget Lepanto and the intercession of Mary, he
instituted the feast of Our Lady of Victory. To aid in this remembrance
G. K. Chesterton in 1911 wrote his epic poem Lepanto which may
be read here.
May Our Lady of Victory
send us more knights with the courage and compassion of Don Juan of Austria,
more poets with the faith and eloquence of Chesterton and more popes as holy
and courageous as Saint Pope Pius V.
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