If you look at Klan or Masonic
literature in the 1920s and 1930s, you find a list of political concerns that
look surprisingly, well, Left-wing. Masons favored strict secularization in the
public schools, as a bulwark against Catholic incursions. They also fought hard
against foreign interventionism: Catholics, on the other side, were pushing for
armed US intervention against the anti-clerical Masonic regime in Mexico, and
later against the anti-clerical Left in Spain.
In the US and Britain, these
interfaith tensions focused on Masons and anti-Masonic conspiracy theories
declined in later years, but they remained strong elsewhere, particularly in
regions with populations derived from Ulster or Scotland. The Orange Order, so
powerful in such lands, is a close relative of Freemasonry.
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